Taking the time to perform winter
auto maintenance brings you one step closer to being prepared
for the falling temperature and snow.
Exterior of the car:
Windshield wipers. Check windshield wipers
blades and replace the blade if it streaks or if over 1 year
old. Consider using winter blades for tough ice buildups.
Tires. Check tires for wearing, balding
or alignment issues. Check tire pressure at least once a month.
Improperly inflated tires can reduce gripping when you need
it the most.
Lights. Check to make sure all lights are
in working condition. With lower visibility in the winter,
you want to make sure other drivers can see you.
Brake pads and shoes. Replace worn pads
and have your brakes professionally inspected ensures immediate
response in icy or slippery situations.
Under the hood:
Top off your fluids: engine coolants, power
steering, brake, radiator, windshield washer and battery fluids.
Use a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water in the engine cooling
system. Check your owner's manual or antifreeze container
for specifications. Flush the cooling system every two years.
Use winter windshield washer antifreeze, and consider using
winter wiper blades.
Gas. Keep your gas tank at least half full.
This helps reduce moisture problems in the fuel system.
Belts. Look for cracks or fraying edges in
the belt. Change belts that are worn or cracked. Follow the
owner's manual for preventive maintenance.
Oil. Get an oil and filter change, recommended
at every 3,000 miles.
Spark plugs. Check spark plugs. Replace
if they are worn or misfiring.
Battery. The cold temperature increases
the battery workload and can take a toll. If your car cranks
slowly when you start it, have that battery checked. Replace
battery if it is more than three years old. Clean corrosion
off the contacts. Be sure to avoid contact with battery acid,
use gloves and eye protection.
Related articles:
Winter survival kit.
Are you prepared if you were to be stuck or stranded in the
cold weather? Get the check list.
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